Data Module 064 — Trade & Infrastructure Intelligence
Morocco’s
Port Strategy
In 2004, Morocco ranked 78th in global maritime connectivity. By 2024, it ranked 17th. One port — Tanger Med — changed everything. Now two more deepwater ports are under construction. This is how a country builds itself into a continental gateway.
001 — The Port Network
Seven Ports, Two Coasts
Click markers for details. Larger circles = higher capacity.
002 — Every Port
The Network
Tanger Med
Capacity: 9M TEU (current) / 11.1M handled 2025
Depth: 18m
Inaugurated 2007. Located at the Strait of Gibraltar on the world's busiest shipping lane. Tanger Med 2 opened 2019, doubling capacity. Primarily a transshipment hub — goods move between large intercontinental vessels and smaller feeder ships bound for West Africa, Northern Europe, and the Americas. Operators: APM Terminals (Maersk), Eurogate, Contship Italia, Marsa Maroc. ACWA Power consortium. The port's industrial zones have attracted Renault, Stellantis, and hundreds of tier-1 automotive suppliers. Morocco's maritime connectivity ranking jumped from 78th (2004) to 17th (2024).
11.1M TEUs in 2025 (+8.4%)
10.2M TEUs in 2024 (+18.8%)
17th globally (Lloyd's List)
#1 port in Africa and Mediterranean
180 ports / 70 countries connected
4 container terminals
600,872 vehicles handled 2024
3.2M passengers 2025
1,319 mega-ships (290m+) in 2025
1,400 companies / 130,000 jobs in industrial zones
Nador West Med
Capacity: 5M TEU initial / 12M expandable
Depth: Deep water
Morocco's third deepwater port. Located in the Bay of Betoya, 30 km west of Nador, on the eastern Rif coast. Designed for containers, hydrocarbons, coal, and general cargo. Will host Morocco's first floating LNG storage and regasification unit (FSRU), connecting via pipeline to industrial hubs in the northwest. Industrial zone will eventually surpass Tanger Med's footprint. Financed by AfDB, European funds (€300M+), and Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development. Highway construction between Guercif and Nador will link to Fes–Meknes corridor.
$5.6B total investment
800 ha industrial zone (expandable to 5,000 ha)
First LNG terminal in Morocco
CMA CGM contracted for 3M containers/year
Operational late 2026
Green hydrogen export quays planned
Dakhla Atlantique
Capacity: Multi-purpose (fishing, industry, energy)
Depth: 23m (deepest in Morocco)
Morocco's Atlantic gateway to West and Central Africa. Located in the Southern Provinces (Western Sahara). Designed for fishing, shipbuilding, processing industries, and energy value chains. Will integrate desalination to irrigate 5,200 hectares of farmland — food security infrastructure built into the port. Positioned to process raw materials from Sahel countries and export green hydrogen to Europe. Construction ~50% complete as of late 2025.
$1B+ investment
1,600 ha industrial zone
5,200 ha irrigated farmland (desalinated water)
Deepest port in Morocco (23m)
Completion target: 2028
Green hydrogen export quays
Gateway to sub-Saharan Africa
Casablanca
Capacity: ~1.3M TEU
Depth: 13.5m
Morocco's original major port, operational since the French Protectorate. Handles a broad mix: containers, bulk, general cargo, phosphates, and passengers. Increasingly constrained by urban encroachment. Tanger Med has absorbed much of the growth, but Casablanca remains essential for import/export serving the Casablanca–Rabat economic corridor (home to ~40% of GDP).
Morocco's historic commercial port
36% of national maritime trade
Largest city port in Morocco
Being repositioned for cruise and urban development
Jorf Lasfar
Capacity: Bulk-focused (phosphates, chemicals)
Depth: 16m
Not a container port — this is Morocco's phosphate superport. Adjacent to OCP's Jorf Lasfar processing complex (the world's largest integrated phosphate facility). Handles fertilizer exports to 50+ countries. Morocco's second deepwater port after Tanger Med. Also handles coal imports for the nearby thermal power station and general industrial cargo.
World's largest phosphate processing hub
OCP's main export terminal
15M tonnes/yr plant nutrition capacity
Adjacent to 2,000 ha Jorf Lasfar industrial complex
Safi
Capacity: Bulk (phosphates, sardines)
Depth: 10m
Industrial port serving OCP's second phosphate processing plant and Morocco's sardine fishing fleet. Smaller than Jorf Lasfar but historically important — the first phosphate export terminal. Being studied for expansion as part of the national port strategy.
OCP processing plant (since 1965)
Sardine capital of Morocco
Industrial port
Kénitra Atlantique
Capacity: Under study
Depth: TBD
Under feasibility study. Would serve the growing Kénitra Atlantic Free Zone, home to Stellantis's second Moroccan assembly plant and tier-1 suppliers. Would reduce logistics pressure on Casablanca and complement Tanger Med for Atlantic-facing trade.
Proposed new Atlantic port
Near Kénitra automotive free zone
Would serve Rabat–Kénitra industrial corridor
Tanger Med is now a magnet for automotive exports, industrial logistics, and energy materials — surpassing not only regional peers but major European ports.
— SeaVantage MENA Port Report (2025)
003 — The Growth Curve
Tanger Med: 245% in a Decade
From under 3 million TEUs to over 11 million. The Red Sea crisis, Tanger Med 2, and automotive exports drove the acceleration.
| Year | TEUs | Growth | Context |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | ~2.96M | — | Baseline. Tanger Med 1 only. |
| 2018 | ~3.47M | +17% | Tanger Med 2 under construction. |
| 2019 | ~4.80M | +38% | Tanger Med 2 opens. Capacity doubles. |
| 2020 | ~5.77M | +20% | Grows through COVID. Global trade disruption. |
| 2022 | ~7.55M | +6% | Post-pandemic recovery. Joins Top 25 globally. |
| 2023 | ~8.61M | +14% | Red Sea crisis reroutes traffic via Gibraltar. |
| 2024 | 10.24M | +18.8% | Crosses 10M TEU. First African port in Top 20. |
| 2025 | 11.11M | +8.4% | TC4 extension commissioned. 17th globally. |
004 — Trade Corridors
Where the Cargo Goes
Europe ↔ West Africa
Tanger Med's primary feeder corridor. Containers from Asia/Europe are transshipped onto smaller vessels bound for Lagos, Abidjan, Dakar, Lomé.
Asia ↔ Europe (via Gibraltar)
~100,000 ships pass the Strait annually. Tanger Med captures transshipment from vessels too large to call at smaller Mediterranean ports.
Mediterranean ↔ Americas
Growing corridor. Direct lines to US East Coast, Brazil, and Caribbean from Tanger Med.
Morocco ↔ Spain
900 MW electricity interconnector + RoPax passenger ferries. 14 km across the Strait. 3.2M passengers in 2025.
Atlantic Africa (Dakhla corridor)
Planned. Dakhla Atlantique will open direct maritime access from Morocco's south to Mauritania, Senegal, and the Gulf of Guinea.
Green hydrogen to Europe
Both Nador West Med and Dakhla will include dedicated hydrogen export quays. Morocco aims to be Europe's primary green hydrogen supplier.
This port should not be reserved only for Nador. All regions must benefit from it.
— Nizar Baraka, Minister of Equipment & Water, on Nador West Med
005 — Key Numbers
The Data
180
Ports connected to Tanger Med
Across 70 countries. All major alliances: 2M, Ocean, THE Alliance.
130,000
Jobs in Tanger Med zones
1,400 companies. Renault, Stellantis, aerospace, textiles, renewables.
$5.6B
Nador West Med investment
Third deepwater port. Operational late 2026.
23m
Dakhla port depth
Deepest in Morocco. Gateway to sub-Saharan Africa.
142M
Tonnes cargo — Tanger Med 2024
Containers + vehicles + hydrocarbons + bulk + passengers.
78th → 17th
Morocco's connectivity ranking
2004 → 2024. One port changed everything.
Sources
Tanger Med Port Authority: 11.1M TEUs 2025 (+8.4%), 10.2M 2024, 4 terminals, 9M capacity, 180 ports/70 countries
Maroc.ma (official): 2025 figures, TC4 extension, 535,203 TIR trucks, 3.2M passengers, 1,319 mega-ships
Lloyd's List / Alphaliner: 17th globally, Top 20 ranking, global throughput 743.6M TEUs 2024
Morocco World News: Tanger Med CPPI, Nador West Med late 2026, Dakhla 2028, Minister Baraka parliamentary statements
Wikipedia — Nador West Med: 3M TEU initial, Bay of Betoya, construction began 2016, AfDB financing
AGBI: $4.2B Nador cost, 5.5M container capacity, first LNG terminal, CEO Benjelloun statements
Financial Ports: CMA CGM 3M containers/year contract, €300M European financing, green hydrogen quays
Kuehne+Nagel: Dakhla 23m depth, 1,600 ha industrial, 5,200 ha farmland, desalinated water irrigation
SeaVantage MENA Port Report: 142M tonnes, vehicle exports, automotive logistics, surpassing European ports
ALG Global: North Africa 42% of Africa TEU volume, Tanger Med as Europe–West Africa link
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Sources: ANP Morocco, Tanger Med Authority