Data Module 064 — Trade & Infrastructure Intelligence

Morocco’s
Port Strategy

In 2004, Morocco ranked 78th in global maritime connectivity. By 2024, it ranked 17th. One port — Tanger Med — changed everything. Now two more deepwater ports are under construction. This is how a country builds itself into a continental gateway.

11.1MTEUs — Tanger Med 2025
17thGlobal port ranking
4Deepwater ports (by 2028)
245%Tanger Med growth 2015–2024

001 — The Port Network

Seven Ports, Two Coasts

Click markers for details. Larger circles = higher capacity.

Operational
Under construction
Planned

002 — Every Port

The Network

OperationalMediterranean

Tanger Med

Capacity: 9M TEU (current) / 11.1M handled 2025

Depth: 18m

Inaugurated 2007. Located at the Strait of Gibraltar on the world's busiest shipping lane. Tanger Med 2 opened 2019, doubling capacity. Primarily a transshipment hub — goods move between large intercontinental vessels and smaller feeder ships bound for West Africa, Northern Europe, and the Americas. Operators: APM Terminals (Maersk), Eurogate, Contship Italia, Marsa Maroc. ACWA Power consortium. The port's industrial zones have attracted Renault, Stellantis, and hundreds of tier-1 automotive suppliers. Morocco's maritime connectivity ranking jumped from 78th (2004) to 17th (2024).

11.1M TEUs in 2025 (+8.4%)

10.2M TEUs in 2024 (+18.8%)

17th globally (Lloyd's List)

#1 port in Africa and Mediterranean

180 ports / 70 countries connected

4 container terminals

600,872 vehicles handled 2024

3.2M passengers 2025

1,319 mega-ships (290m+) in 2025

1,400 companies / 130,000 jobs in industrial zones

Under constructionMediterranean

Nador West Med

Capacity: 5M TEU initial / 12M expandable

Depth: Deep water

Morocco's third deepwater port. Located in the Bay of Betoya, 30 km west of Nador, on the eastern Rif coast. Designed for containers, hydrocarbons, coal, and general cargo. Will host Morocco's first floating LNG storage and regasification unit (FSRU), connecting via pipeline to industrial hubs in the northwest. Industrial zone will eventually surpass Tanger Med's footprint. Financed by AfDB, European funds (€300M+), and Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development. Highway construction between Guercif and Nador will link to Fes–Meknes corridor.

$5.6B total investment

800 ha industrial zone (expandable to 5,000 ha)

First LNG terminal in Morocco

CMA CGM contracted for 3M containers/year

Operational late 2026

Green hydrogen export quays planned

Under constructionAtlantic

Dakhla Atlantique

Capacity: Multi-purpose (fishing, industry, energy)

Depth: 23m (deepest in Morocco)

Morocco's Atlantic gateway to West and Central Africa. Located in the Southern Provinces (Western Sahara). Designed for fishing, shipbuilding, processing industries, and energy value chains. Will integrate desalination to irrigate 5,200 hectares of farmland — food security infrastructure built into the port. Positioned to process raw materials from Sahel countries and export green hydrogen to Europe. Construction ~50% complete as of late 2025.

$1B+ investment

1,600 ha industrial zone

5,200 ha irrigated farmland (desalinated water)

Deepest port in Morocco (23m)

Completion target: 2028

Green hydrogen export quays

Gateway to sub-Saharan Africa

OperationalAtlantic

Casablanca

Capacity: ~1.3M TEU

Depth: 13.5m

Morocco's original major port, operational since the French Protectorate. Handles a broad mix: containers, bulk, general cargo, phosphates, and passengers. Increasingly constrained by urban encroachment. Tanger Med has absorbed much of the growth, but Casablanca remains essential for import/export serving the Casablanca–Rabat economic corridor (home to ~40% of GDP).

Morocco's historic commercial port

36% of national maritime trade

Largest city port in Morocco

Being repositioned for cruise and urban development

OperationalAtlantic

Jorf Lasfar

Capacity: Bulk-focused (phosphates, chemicals)

Depth: 16m

Not a container port — this is Morocco's phosphate superport. Adjacent to OCP's Jorf Lasfar processing complex (the world's largest integrated phosphate facility). Handles fertilizer exports to 50+ countries. Morocco's second deepwater port after Tanger Med. Also handles coal imports for the nearby thermal power station and general industrial cargo.

World's largest phosphate processing hub

OCP's main export terminal

15M tonnes/yr plant nutrition capacity

Adjacent to 2,000 ha Jorf Lasfar industrial complex

OperationalAtlantic

Safi

Capacity: Bulk (phosphates, sardines)

Depth: 10m

Industrial port serving OCP's second phosphate processing plant and Morocco's sardine fishing fleet. Smaller than Jorf Lasfar but historically important — the first phosphate export terminal. Being studied for expansion as part of the national port strategy.

OCP processing plant (since 1965)

Sardine capital of Morocco

Industrial port

PlannedAtlantic

Kénitra Atlantique

Capacity: Under study

Depth: TBD

Under feasibility study. Would serve the growing Kénitra Atlantic Free Zone, home to Stellantis's second Moroccan assembly plant and tier-1 suppliers. Would reduce logistics pressure on Casablanca and complement Tanger Med for Atlantic-facing trade.

Proposed new Atlantic port

Near Kénitra automotive free zone

Would serve Rabat–Kénitra industrial corridor

Tanger Med is now a magnet for automotive exports, industrial logistics, and energy materials — surpassing not only regional peers but major European ports.

— SeaVantage MENA Port Report (2025)

003 — The Growth Curve

Tanger Med: 245% in a Decade

From under 3 million TEUs to over 11 million. The Red Sea crisis, Tanger Med 2, and automotive exports drove the acceleration.

YearTEUsGrowthContext
2015~2.96MBaseline. Tanger Med 1 only.
2018~3.47M+17%Tanger Med 2 under construction.
2019~4.80M+38%Tanger Med 2 opens. Capacity doubles.
2020~5.77M+20%Grows through COVID. Global trade disruption.
2022~7.55M+6%Post-pandemic recovery. Joins Top 25 globally.
2023~8.61M+14%Red Sea crisis reroutes traffic via Gibraltar.
202410.24M+18.8%Crosses 10M TEU. First African port in Top 20.
202511.11M+8.4%TC4 extension commissioned. 17th globally.

004 — Trade Corridors

Where the Cargo Goes

Europe ↔ West Africa

Tanger Med's primary feeder corridor. Containers from Asia/Europe are transshipped onto smaller vessels bound for Lagos, Abidjan, Dakar, Lomé.

Asia ↔ Europe (via Gibraltar)

~100,000 ships pass the Strait annually. Tanger Med captures transshipment from vessels too large to call at smaller Mediterranean ports.

Mediterranean ↔ Americas

Growing corridor. Direct lines to US East Coast, Brazil, and Caribbean from Tanger Med.

Morocco ↔ Spain

900 MW electricity interconnector + RoPax passenger ferries. 14 km across the Strait. 3.2M passengers in 2025.

Atlantic Africa (Dakhla corridor)

Planned. Dakhla Atlantique will open direct maritime access from Morocco's south to Mauritania, Senegal, and the Gulf of Guinea.

Green hydrogen to Europe

Both Nador West Med and Dakhla will include dedicated hydrogen export quays. Morocco aims to be Europe's primary green hydrogen supplier.

This port should not be reserved only for Nador. All regions must benefit from it.

— Nizar Baraka, Minister of Equipment & Water, on Nador West Med

005 — Key Numbers

The Data

180

Ports connected to Tanger Med

Across 70 countries. All major alliances: 2M, Ocean, THE Alliance.

130,000

Jobs in Tanger Med zones

1,400 companies. Renault, Stellantis, aerospace, textiles, renewables.

$5.6B

Nador West Med investment

Third deepwater port. Operational late 2026.

23m

Dakhla port depth

Deepest in Morocco. Gateway to sub-Saharan Africa.

142M

Tonnes cargo — Tanger Med 2024

Containers + vehicles + hydrocarbons + bulk + passengers.

78th → 17th

Morocco's connectivity ranking

2004 → 2024. One port changed everything.

Sources

Tanger Med Port Authority: 11.1M TEUs 2025 (+8.4%), 10.2M 2024, 4 terminals, 9M capacity, 180 ports/70 countries

Maroc.ma (official): 2025 figures, TC4 extension, 535,203 TIR trucks, 3.2M passengers, 1,319 mega-ships

Lloyd's List / Alphaliner: 17th globally, Top 20 ranking, global throughput 743.6M TEUs 2024

Morocco World News: Tanger Med CPPI, Nador West Med late 2026, Dakhla 2028, Minister Baraka parliamentary statements

Wikipedia — Nador West Med: 3M TEU initial, Bay of Betoya, construction began 2016, AfDB financing

AGBI: $4.2B Nador cost, 5.5M container capacity, first LNG terminal, CEO Benjelloun statements

Financial Ports: CMA CGM 3M containers/year contract, €300M European financing, green hydrogen quays

Kuehne+Nagel: Dakhla 23m depth, 1,600 ha industrial, 5,200 ha farmland, desalinated water irrigation

SeaVantage MENA Port Report: 142M tonnes, vehicle exports, automotive logistics, surpassing European ports

ALG Global: North Africa 42% of Africa TEU volume, Tanger Med as Europe–West Africa link

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Sources: ANP Morocco, Tanger Med Authority