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Module 009 · Demographics

37.8 Million People

Morocco's population density in three dimensions. Each bar is a grid cell — the taller the bar, the more people per square kilometre. The Atlantic corridor from Tangier to Agadir holds most of the country. The Sahara holds almost nobody.

37.8M

Population (2024 census)

87

People per km² (avg)

14,000

People per km² (Casablanca peak)

68%

Urban population

Drag to rotate · Height = population density

Casablanca4.1MRabat1.9MFes1.2MMarrakech1.1MTangier1.1MAgadir500KOujda500KMeknes650K

Density Scale

< 10 / km²Desert, uninhabited
10–50Rural
50–200Towns
200–800Urban
800–2000Dense urban
2000–5000Major city
5000+Megacity core

The Atlantic Corridor

The strip from Tangier to Agadir along the Atlantic coast holds roughly 70% of Morocco's population in less than 15% of its territory. This is where the highways, the TGV, the industry, and the money concentrate. Casablanca alone accounts for nearly 12% of the national population.

The Empty South

South of the Atlas, population density drops to under 5 people per square kilometre. The Draa-Tafilalet region — dates, kasbahs, the road to the Sahara — covers 23% of Morocco's land area but holds less than 4% of its people. Erfoud, the date capital, feels like a different country.

Marrakech vs. Casablanca

Casablanca is the economic capital — 4.1 million people, the port, the stock exchange. But Marrakech at 1.1 million punches far above its weight: 40% of all tourist overnight stays, the highest real estate prices per square metre in the country, and the cultural gravity that draws the world.

Sources

Population data from Haut-Commissariat au Plan (HCP) 2024 General Census of Population and Housing; WorldPop population density estimates (2020, ~1km resolution); city populations from citypopulation.de based on HCP official results. Grid resolution: ~0.25° (~25km at this latitude). Density values interpolated from census commune data and WorldPop raster estimates.

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